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Geographical information on Flushing New York.
Flushing is a neighborhood located in the Queens borough of New York City’s north-central area. The neighborhood is New York City’s fourth-largest central business district. The crossroads of Main Street and Roosevelt Avenue at the heart of downtown Flushing, a significant commercial and retail district, is the third busiest in New York City, after Times Square and Herald Square. On October 10, 1645, Flushing was founded as a New Netherland colony on the eastern side of Flushing Creek. In honor of the Dutch city of Vlissingen, it was given the name Vlissingen. The Town of Flushing was one of the original five towns of Queens when Queens County was created in 1683, following the English conquest of New Amsterdam in 1664. Flushing became part of the City of Greater New York in 1898. The early 20th century saw development with the building of public transit and bridges. In the latter half of the 20th century, Flushing saw the arrival of a community of immigrants, primarily Chinese, Indians, and Koreans. The many residential subdivisions in Flushing are diverse, as seen by the wide range of ethnic groups that call it home. The New York City Subway’s IRT Flushing Line (7 and <7> trains), which ends at Main Street, and the Long Island Rail Road’s Port Washington Branch both have stops in Flushing. Flushing’s ZIP codes are 11354, 11355, and 11358, and it is situated in Queens Community District 7. The 109th Precinct of the New York City Police Department patrols it. The Lenape Indians were the first people to live in Flushing before European settlers arrived. Under the Dutch West India Company’s charter, Flushing was founded on the eastern bank of Flushing Creek on October 10, 1645. It was a component of the New Netherland colony, which was run from New Amsterdam (Lower Manhattan). The town was called Vlissingen, after the city that served as the Dutch West India Company’s European headquarters. The locals dubbed the area “Vlishing” around 1657. In the end, the Dutch town would be officially known as “Flushing” in traditional English. Although it was a Dutch colony, many of the early immigrants were British, having come from a nearby Connecticut colony. In contrast to every other town in the area, Flushing’s charter let its citizens to follow their religion “without the disturbance of any magistrate or ecclesiastical minister,” as is customary in Holland. Peter Stuyvesant, the director general of New Amsterdam, did, however, issue a decree in 1656 that forbade the harboring of Quakers. The Flushing Remonstrance was a protest that was approved by the people of Flushing on December 27, 1657. Although this petition included religious justifications, including the mention of freedom for “Jews, Turks, and Egyptians,” it concluded with a strong statement that any violation of the town charter would not be accepted. A farmer called John Bowne was later imprisoned and sent to Holland for hosting Quaker meetings in his house. He eventually convinced the Dutch West India Company to provide free worship for Quakers and others. Accordingly, Flushing is credited with establishing religious freedom in the New World. The Old Quaker Meeting House (1694) on Northern Boulevard and the John Bowne House (c. 1661) on Bowne Street are two examples of Dutch-era landmarks that still stand in Flushing. The Remonstrance was signed in a residence on the south side of Northern Boulevard between Linden Place and Union Street, which is today a police facility and the location of the former State Armory. Dutch rule over the New Netherland colony came to an end in 1664 when the English seized New Amsterdam and renamed it the Province of New York. The “Town of Flushing” was one of the original five towns that made up Queens County when it was created in 1683. The town of Flushing, which is confined to the west by Flushing Creek (now the Flushing River), to the south by the watershed, and to the east by what was eventually the Nassau County line, is the subject of numerous historical allusions. When Queens became a borough of New York City in 1898, the town was dissolved, and today the word “Flushing” typically refers to a much smaller area, such as the former Village of Flushing. As Governor Cadwallader Colden oversaw the Province of New York until the American Revolution, from his mansion on Spring Hill, Flushing served as a center of authority. The earliest commercial tree nurseries in North America were established in Flushing; the Prince, Bloodgood, and Parsons nurseries were the most well-known. On the north side of Kissena Park, a 14-acre (5.7-hectare) area of Parsons’ exotic specimens was conserved. The west-east avenues that cross Kissena Boulevard are similarly named after the nurseries; they are arranged alphabetically from Ash Avenue in the north to Rose Avenue in the south and are named after plants. Additionally, Flushing provided trees for the Greensward Project, which is now Manhattan’s Central Park. There were numerous greenhouses and horticultural facilities in Flushing far into the 20th century. Although one battalion of Scottish Highlanders is known to have been stationed at Flushing during the American Revolution, Flushing, like the majority of settlements in modern-day Queens County, preferred the British and housed British troops. Zackary Perrine was a Continental Army officer who was captured at Flushing Bay after the Battle of Long Island, most likely on an intelligence gathering assignment. He was subsequently hung. The Queens Historical Society now resides at the Kingsland Homestead, which was once the home of a prosperous Quaker merchant in 1785.