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Geographical information on San Gabriel. The city of San Gabriel is situated in Los Angeles County, California’s San Gabriel Valley. There were 39,718 people living there as of the 2010 census. When Saint Junípero Serra created Mission San Gabriel Arcángel in 1771, the Spanish established San Gabriel. San Gabriel was crucial to the growth of Los Angeles and Californian society during the Spanish and Mexican eras. Mission San Gabriel is frequently referred to as the “birthplace of the Los Angeles region” due to its significance in the history of the area. The Tongva, whom the Spanish dubbed the Gabrieleño, lived in the region that is now San Gabriel before the Spanish arrived in Alta California. Before being relocated to the location of another hamlet, Toviscanga, in 1776 after being destroyed by a flood, the Tongva settlement of Shevaanga was situated at the original location of Mission San Gabriel. These communities were connected by a network of paths and were a part of a vast trading network. The fourth of 21 California missions, Mission San Gabriel Arcángel was established in 1771 by Father Junípero Serra and is referred to as the “Pride of the California Missions.” The Tongva, who were compelled to work at the mission, frequently rebelled and disobeyed it.Toypurina and Nicolás Josè led a significant uprising of eight villages against the Spanish mission in 1785 after they forbade Christian converts from dancing and taking part in ceremonies. Since many of the early Mexican settlers in the area were baptized there, including future governor Pio Pico, who was born and baptized at the Mission San Gabriel Arcángel in 1801, the mission played a significant part in California society. He served briefly as governor of California in 1832 and again from 1845 until the Mexican-American War. He was elected to the Los Angeles City council later in life. As the final California governor to be born in Mexico, he was honored with the naming of the city of Pico Rivera. William P. Blake, a geologist, was part of a group of Army Engineers that visited the mission in 1853 to determine the optimum path for an intercontinental railroad. The once-great vineyards have descended into uncontrolled chaos, Blake said. Animals roamed freely across the land, and the fences were in poor condition. However, the church was still in operation and the mission bells were ringing. prophesied that “I believe that when the adaptation of that portion of California to the culture of the grape and the manufacture of wine becomes known and appreciated, the state will become celebrated not only for its gold and grain, but (also) for its fruits and wines.” The San Gabriel municipality, which included the mission holdings and a number of other ranchos extending north to what is now Pasadena, had 586 residents in the first US census conducted in California in 1860. The population had decreased to 436 by 1870.